Transferred from: http://blog.csdn.net/wangwenwen/article/details/82649251. DTMF principleDTMF (double Tone mulitifrequency, dual tone multi-frequency) as a technology to achieve fast and reliable transmission of telephone numbers, it has strong anti-jamming ability and high transmission speed, so it can be widely used in telephone communication system. But most of the audio dialing is used as a telephone. In addition, it can be widely used in data co
Background
System Structure
Extension 1026 and extension 1027 are used in the existing telephone system, and an asterisk is implemented under extension 1026 and extension 1027. A: In the 1027 system, ext. B: 1011 in the 1026 system, ext. 1012 is now called B through a. Because the language menu is implemented in the 1026 system, first, you can use the 91026 incoming call 1026 system (with an external dialing 9), and then enter 1012 according to the prompt. The existing vswitch does not sup
1, DTMF (dual-tone multi-frequency) Definition: By the high-frequency and low-frequency sound two sine wave synthesis represents the digital keys (0~9 * # A B C D).2. Methods for detecting DTMF data in sip: Sipinfo, RFC2833, Inband1) SipinfoFor out-of-band detection, DTMF data is transmitted through the SIP signaling channel. There is no uniform implementation st
value range between 32768 to 32767, if you get an already encoded media stream, such as g.711 encoding, then need to decode first), do the following calculation:When the above calculation is complete, we can get the energy value p of the frequency F reflected in these n samples:DTMF RecognitionThe above is the whole idea of Goertzel algorithm. If we want to use it for DTMF recognition, we still need to do some work.
DTMF definition: Digital keys (0 ~ 9 * # a B C D ).
There are usually three methods for detecting DTMF in VoIP: SIP info, inband, and out band (rfc2833). In addition, the latest RFC has been adopted for the requirements of DTMF In the 3GPP IMS specification.4733 replaces RFC 2833.
1. Sip info
For out-of-band detection, DTMF
Pjsip source code is relatively powerful. Let's talk about what DTMF is?
Dual-Tone Multi-frequency DTMF (Dual Tone Multi frequency), dual-Tone Multi-frequency, composed of high frequency groups and low frequency groups, each of which contains four frequencies. A high-frequency signal and a low-frequency signal are combined to form a combined signal, representing a number. The
This item is the starting point for accurate identification of DTMF signals. After detecting this item, the DTMF decoder is triggered to decode the received data and wait until the corresponding dial key value is reached.1. analysis of input signal features: the signal is the circuit noise in the DTMF signal plus the channel. Now, preliminary analysis shows that
DTMF encoding transmitted by rfc2833 in Voice Transmission
2007-03-23 11:13:48
The class is defined as follows:
# If! Defined (afx_head_2833_h000093b5c358_6f19_475b_a49f_13bfcc9dfe1c00000000ded _)# DefineAfx_head_2833_h000093b5c358_6f19_475b_a49f_13bfcc9dfe1c00000000ded _
# If _ msc_ver> 1000# Pragma once# Endif // _ msc_ver> 1000
Class chead_2833{Public:Bool dispelhead (char *Cvalue );Int btodd (char * cvalue );Char * dtob (intNvalue );Che
This article from csdn ucser, http://blog.csdn.net/perfectpdl reprinted to indicate the source, thank you!
DTMF is called multi-tone dual-join, also called secondary dialing. There are three methods for VoIP to carry DTMF: inband, RFC 2833 (the latest RFC is 4733, which is referenced in IMS), and SIP info.
The inband mode transfers the buffer generated by keys to the audio RTP stream, instead of definin
The use of computer friends more and more, computer enthusiasts novice friends encounter computer problems are strange, in fact, most of the problem is simply a problem, but because the novice friend did not contact, so the most basic computer skills may not be, recently 2 consecutive netizens asked edit notebook keypad how to open? or notebook keypad how to shut down and so on, in fact, these operations in
The use of computer friends more and more, computer enthusiasts novice friends encounter computer problems are strange, in fact, most of the problem is simply a problem, but because the novice friend did not contact, so the most basic computer skills may not be, recently 2 consecutive netizens asked edit notebook keypad how to open? or notebook keypad how to shut down and so on, in fact, these operations in
How to open a notebook keypad? Notebook Digital Keypad Switching
1 actually need to use the digital keypad is not much, plus the top of the notebook keyboard already has a number of keys, but many friends are accustomed to the previous large keyboard digital keypad, so also want to use in the notebook, we know that th
When using a full-size keyboard, there is a row of keypad on the right side of the keyboard
However, the numeric key value of this keypad is different from that of the ordinary keyboard.
The standard numeric key value in the ANSI code is $30... $39, and the keypad key value is $60... $69
This problem arises. When we set the limit cut of action in the Attribute E
In general, we can see the notebook keyboard near the right Entel key near the keyboard is generally marked with letters and numbers, these are the combination of numeric keys and letters, which are displayed by default, but can be switched to the numeric keypad by pressing the NUM LK key at the top of the notebook keyboard. Press the NUM LK key again to toggle the letter key mode. The following figure:
Many novice friends in the use of notebo
How to turn on the keypad:
We all know that the notebook keyboard is also a digital keypad, but because the editing of the keyboard area is limited, only the numeric keypad and letter keys integrated together. In general, we can see the notebook keyboard near the right Entel key near the keyboard is generally marked with letters and numbers, these are the combin
Laptops are easy to carry and do a full article on the keyboard. Compared with the traditional desktop keyboard, the notebook keyboard eliminates the keypad, the keypad also plays a certain function. Some manufacturers in the design of the notebook keyboard still retains the function of the keypad, I will teach you how to open the following.
Function description
The project in Vue, based on Vux-ui development, is a common requirement:1, the amount of input box 2, pop-up number keypad 3, only support input two decimal places, limit the maximum 11 digits, do not allow 0 startFirst, the first thought is the vux-ui in the development of Type=number. --Not OKVux in the document and code description, Type=number does not support MaxLength, will be error, and there is no regular replacement of the processing or hook
As we all know, notebook because of the need to take into account the portability, in the keyboard design up and down a lot of time, relative to the ordinary keyboard change is the most of the small keyboard removal. The manufacturer also takes into account the function of the keypad, also designed the function of the keypad for the notebook, just let him with our main keyboard area is integrated, below let
The correct way to open your laptop keypad. Notebook computer keyboard generally have FN function keys, we press fn key with F11 above the NUMLK key, may be other brand notebook computer, this key no longer F11, like Lenovo's machine is the F8 key. To small series Acer, after pressing, will appear as shown in the following image, proof that the keypad is turned on.
Press again, that is, turn off the
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